---
term: "Sieve Analysis"
category: "sieving-systems"
shortDefinition: "Particle size distribution determined by mass retained on a stack of standard sieves after controlled agitation, reported as percent passing or retained per ISO 565 / ASTM E11 sieve series."
relatedStandards: ["EN 196-6","ISO 565","ASTM E11"]
url: "https://vectorbtc.com.tr/resources/glossary/sieve-analysis/"
---

## What it measures

**Sieve analysis** characterizes **particle size distribution** of aggregates, powders, and soils by the mass fraction retained on each sieve aperture. Results support mix design, grinding control, and compliance with grading envelopes.

## How it is tested

A **sieve shaker** agitates a nested stack for a defined duration; masses are weighed per tray. Fine fractions may require **air-jet sieving** when conventional shaking blinds fine meshes. Cement fineness per **EN 196-6** Method 2 uses this principle — see the [EN 196-6 summary](/resources/standards/en-196-6/) and [Alpine air jet sieve](/products/sieving-systems/air-jet-sieve-systems/alpine-air-jet-sieve/).

## Standards and reporting

Use certified sieve cloth (ISO 565 / ASTM E11). Report dry or wet sieving, end-point criteria, and whether results are cumulative percent passing. For cement coarse-particle checks, see the 90 µm method in [EN 196-6](/resources/standards/en-196-6/).

## Common errors

Overloaded sieves, damaged mesh, and incomplete cleaning between runs shift coarse/fine splits.